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  • Articles  (46)
  • Chemistry  (38)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (15)
  • Animals  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solution-phase synthesis of luminescent materials librariesThis work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 and by the Office of Naval Research, Order No. N00014-95-F-0099. P.G.S. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 9 (1997), S. 1046-1049 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19970091311
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of Cyclic Organic Carbonates with Chromatographic Techniques. Part 1: Ethylene Carbonate and Glycerol Carbonate (1999)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Cyclic carbonates ; thermal stability ; chemical stability ; gas phase chromatography ; liquid phase chromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---No abstract
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperature-programmed microcolumn liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 4 (1992), S. 349-362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: microcolumn liquid chromatography ; liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry ; temperature programming ; optimization methods ; fatty acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A temperature-programmed microcolumn liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) system has been developed as a practical alternative to conventional solvent-programmed LC/MS. Good reproducibility of solute retention was achieved in a specially modified oven that permitted linear temperature programming between 40 and 100°C at rates of 0.1 to 0.5°C min-1. Through theoretical modelling studies performed under isocratic and isothermal conditions, the optimum separation under temperature-programmed conditions was rapidly and accurately predicted. This method enabled the complete resolution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in a fish oil dietary supplement with identification from their characteristic fragmentation patterns under electron-impact MS conditions. The mass spectra from the LC/MS system correlated very well with those from a standard reference library to facilitate spectral searching methods.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220040409
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of arylesterase from Pseudomonas fluorescens (1993)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: crystals ; bacterial esterase ; X-ray diffraction ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Large crystals of arylesterase from Pseudomonas fluorescens have been grown at room temperature using ammonium sulfate as a precipitant. They grow to dimensions of 0.7 × 0.7 × 0.6 mm3 within a month. The crystals belong to the trigonal space group P31 (or P32), with unit cell dimensions of a= 147.12 Å and c= 131.08 Å. The asymmetric unit seems to contain six molecules of dimeric aryles-terase, with corresponding crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 2.53 Å3/Da and solvent fraction of 51.5% by volume. The crystals diffract to at least 2.2 Å Bragg spacing when exposed to X-rays from a rotating-anode source. X-ray data have been collected to 2.9 Å Bragg spacing from native crystals. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.340150212
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photodecomposition reaction of ethyl bromide at 147 nm (1984)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A vacuum ultraviolet photolysis of C2H5Br at 147 nm was studied over a pressure range of 0.5-50 torr at 298 K. The effects of additives He and NO were also investigated.The principal reaction products were found to be C2H4 and C2H6, with lesser yields of CH4 and C2H2. With increasing pressure the product quantum yields Φi of C2H4, CH4, and CH2H6 remained constant, while that of C2H2 decreased from 0.03 to almost 0. The effect of He as an additive was found to be extremely small on the quantum yields of the major products. Addition of NO completely suppresses the formation of CH4, C2H2, and C2H6, and reduces partially the production of C2H4. The primary processes appear to involve two electronically excited states. One state mainly yields C2H4 by molecular elimination of HBr and is thought to be due to a Rydberg transition. The other state decomposes to C2H5 and Br radicals by C—Br bond fission. These two competitive reaction modes contribute to the photodecomposition in proportions of 50% and 50%. The extinction coefficient for C2H5Br at 147 nm and at 298 K has been determined as ∊ = (1/PL) In(Io/It) = 712 ± 7 atm-1 · cm-1.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550160409
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(esterurethane) modified by copolyamide segments of various molecular weight (1995)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer International 36 (1995), S. 239-245 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: poly(esterurethane) ; copolyamide segments ; thermal and mechanical properties ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) from diol-terminated poly(ethylene adipate) (PEA), 1,4-butanediol (BD) and 4,4′-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate (MDI) were modified by copolymerizing with diamine-terminated nylon-6/6,6 copolyamide (CPA) oligomers. The effects of content and molecular weight of CPA segments on the thermal and mechanical properties of TPU were studied. PEA segments showed enhanced crystallization when some of the hard segments were replaced by CPA segments, showing weaker CPA-PEA interaction. The crystallinity of the hard segments was reduced, probably due to some interaction and phase mixing between hard and CPA segments. The modulus of TPU also decreased, more markedly with CPA segments of higher molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pi.1995.210360303
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The utilization of SANS to solve polymer latex structural problems: Basic science and engineering (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 1 (1990), S. 263-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Small-angle neutron scattering studies have been used to clarify several aspects of the internal structure of latexes and subsequent film formation modes. This paper reviews work both around the world and at Lehigh University on those subjects. Two points have been made clear: (1) The appearance of core-shell phenomena in latexes depends on the size of the polymer chain to that of the latex particle; the phenomenon is most marked when the radius of gyration of the chain is about one fifth as big as the latex radius. (2) Strength build-up during film formation depends on the extent of interdiffusion of the chains. For moderate molecular weights, interdiffusion distances of one radius of gyration yield maximum strength. For both moderate (250,000 g/mol) and high (2,000,000 g/mol) molecular weights, full strength was achieved in two hour's annealing time at 144°C.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.1990.220010311
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A study of shaped fiber formation (1973)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17 (1973), S. 187-200 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effects of spinning conditions on the shape of fibers spun through noncircular spinnerette holes, namely, rectangular holes, trilobal holes, and round holes with lugs. For the study, bench-scale apparatuses of wet spinning and melt spinning were used which had been constructed in connection with an earlier study by Han. In the wet-spinning experiment, the spin dope used was an aqueous solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) consisting of approximately 10% polymer and 40% sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN), and the spin dope was spun into aqueous solutions of NaSCN. In the melt-spinning experiment, polystyrene was used. The variables investigated were: size and shape of the spinnerette hole, coagulating bath concentration, throughput rate, and jet stretch. It has been found in wet spinning that, for a given shape of spinnerette hole, the fiber shape is most strongly affected by jet stretch and relatively little by the bath concentration and throughput rate. Also determined in the wet-spinning experiment was the maximum jet stretch at which thread breakage occurs. It has been found that the maximum jet stretch decreases as bath concentration is increased.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1973.070170115
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of titanate coupling agents on the rheological and mechanical properties of filled polyolefins (1978)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 18 (1978), S. 849-854 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of titanate coupling agents on the rheological properties of p articulate-filled polyolefin melts. Inorganic fillers used were CaCO3, talc, and fiberglass, and polyolefins used were high-density polyethylene (HOPE) and polypropylene (PP). It was found that the addition of the coupling agent TTS to the PP-CaCO3 and PP-fiberglass systems reduced the melt viscosity considerably, whereas the addition of the coupling agent ETDS-201 to the PP-talc and HDPE-talc systems affected the melt viscosity very little. Also carried out was an injection molding study to investigate the effects of different inorganic fillers and the titanate coupling agents used on the mechanical properties of the injection molded specimens. It was found that addition of titanate coupling agents generally resulted in reduced modulus and tensile strength, and increased elongation and impact strength of the filled systems. The PP-CaCO3-TTS and HDPE-talc-ETDS 201 systems were found to have impact strength improved by approximately 100 percent with the addition of a titanate coupling agent. The PP-CaCO3-TTS samples have ultimate tensile elongation approaching that of virgin PP.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760181104
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on structural foam processing. III. Bubble dynamics in foam extrusion through a converging die (1981)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 21 (1981), S. 69-75 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An experimental and theoretical study was carried out to achieve a better understanding of bubble dynamics in foam extrusion through a converging die. For the experimental study, a number of converging channels were constructed of aluminum, with glass windows on both sides. Bubble dynamics in the flow channel were recorded on movie film as a gas-charged molten polymer was extruded. The dies had various converging angles (30, 45, 60, 90, and 150 degrees), and the polymer was polystyrene. As blowing agent, sodium bicarbonate (generating CO2) was used. It was found that the gas bubbles moving along the centerline of the channel grow initially at the upstream end of the die, and then start to collapse as the gas-charged molten polymer approaches the exit plane of the die. In order to help interpret the experimental results, a theoretical analysis was made of bubble dynamics in a converging channel, in which a thread-like bubble was assumed to flow along the centerline of the converging channel and the Coleman-Noll second-order fluid model was assumed to describe the rheological behavior of the polymer melt. Some mathematically convenient simplifying assumptions not-withstanding, the theoretical analysis corroborates the experimental observations. The practical significance of the present investigation is discussed in connection with controlling the cell structure in extruded foam products.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760210203
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